AOD Support Intervention for Interviewing- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAOD Support Intervention for Motivational Interviewing. Answer: Motivational interviewing according to AOD support intervention: Alcohol other drug (AOD) brief interventions are confidential process of counselling done with individuals who are misusing alcohol and other drugs in their life. Motivational interviewing method is employed for such individuals to understand the level of harm of alcohol or drugs on their health and motivate them to bring changes in their life to minimise the harmful effects of drugs and alcohols (Tucker et al., 2017). Such method of counselling acts as strong support system for people negative affected by alcohol and drug misuse. AOD interventions are the most efficacious interventions where the main motive is to gain contextual information of patient such as client needs, social environment in which they live and type of drugs used. Such information is collected from clients by different methods like contingency management, cognitive behavioural therapy, narrative therapy, solution based therapy and motivating interviewing. The major purpose of motivational interviewing is to make clients aware about potential harm of drugs and impact of negative behaviours on patients (Arkowitz, Miller, Rollnick, 2015). Hence, the client centred style of interaction in motivational interviewing supports client to explore the ambivalent views about drug and alcohol use and make positive changes in their lives. Making clients aware about the drug poses in their life is critical for their recovery because many people do even realised that their health problems is related to use of drugs and alcohol. The motivational interviewing is a beneficial activity to bring change in drug abuse person. This method of counselling style is based on the assumption that ambivalence of an individual regarding substance is normal and this ambivalence can be addressed by addressing the inner motivation and values of clients. Such inner values are exploited by entering into collaborative partnership with client during the interview the process (Elwyn et al., 2014). Counsellors act as supporters in the counselling process and encourage clients to accept and make changes in life. Four fundamental process occurs in motivational interview to bring change in client: Engaging with client- This process involved listening with empathy about the client perspective abut health issues and understanding the main reasons for ambivalence in clients Guiding client to targeted behaviour: Based on first process, the counsellor helps client to identify problem area and make them clear about target behaviour or goals needed to address the problem Evoking intrinsic motivation of client: The most crucial step in motivational interviewing is to engage in effective talk to identify clients reasons for changes and motivate them to adapt the new process of change Planning the bridge to change: The final process is strengthening the commitment of client to reinforce positive changes in their life by strategic moves, action planning and rehabilitation process (Magill et al., 2014). Therefore, the person centred style of guiding strengthens the client motive to adapt positive practices and behaviour in life and eliminate use of alcohol or drugs. Aggressive method of confronting problem makes patients defensive, however the empathetic and supportive approach used in motivational interviewing encourages client to accept the treatment goals. Reference Arkowitz, H., Miller, W. R., Rollnick, S. (Eds.). (2015).Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems. Guilford Publications. Magill, M., Gaume, J., Apodaca, T. R., Walthers, J., Mastroleo, N. R., Borsari, B., Longabaugh, R. (2014). The technical hypothesis of motivational interviewing: A meta-analysis of MIs key causal model. Tucker, J. S., D'Amico, E. J., Ewing, B. A., Miles, J. N., Pedersen, E. R. (2017). A group-based motivational interviewing brief intervention to reduce substance use and sexual risk behavior among homeless young adults.Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment,76, 20-27. Elwyn, G., Dehlendorf, C., Epstein, R. M., Marrin, K., White, J., Frosch, D. L. (2014). Shared decision making and motivational interviewing: achieving patient-centered care across the spectrum of health care problems.The Annals of Family Medicine,12(3), 270-275.